"The global economy this year will exhibit some similarities
with the conditions that prevailed in 2012. No surprise there: we face another
year in which global growth will average about 3%, but with a multi-speed
recovery – a sub-par, below-trend annual rate of 1% in the advanced economies,
and close-to-trend rates of 5% in emerging markets. But there will be some
important differences as well.
"Painful deleveraging – less spending and more saving to
reduce debt and leverage – remains ongoing in most advanced economies, which
implies slow economic growth. But fiscal austerity will envelop most advanced
economies this year, rather than just the eurozone periphery and the United Kingdom .
Indeed, austerity is spreading to the core of the eurozone, the United States , and other advanced economies
(with the exception of Japan ).
Given synchronized fiscal retrenchment in most advanced economies, another year
of mediocre growth could give way to outright contraction in some countries….."
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